ලාංකේය ජන ගායනයෙහි එන නෙළුම් ගී ශෛලිය පිළිබද මානවවංහවේදී අධ්‍යයනයක් -ඉරංගා සමින්දනී

Y%S ,xflah ck .dhk fCIA;%fhys we;=<;a

fk¿ï .dhk ffY,sh ms<sn`o udkjjxY ix.S;úoHd;aul úu¾Ykhla

brx.d iñkaokS ùrlafldä

lÓldpd¾h"

ix.S;úoHd wOHhkdxYh"

fi!kao¾h l,d úYajúoHd,h'

ye¢kaùu

ck ix.S;h hkq úo.aO Ydia;%Sh ix.S;fhka mdrïmßl ix.S;h fjka fldg oelaùu i|yd Ndú;hg wd fhÿuls' ckY%e;sh iïnkaO lafIa;%hla jk ck ix.S;h y÷kajd § we;af;a ck iuQyhd ;=<ska ìys jQ ks¾kdñl l,d ks¾udK úfYaIhla jYfhks' m%d:ñl iudchkays § .dhk yd k¾;k wjia:djka miqìï fldgf.k ìys jQ ck ix.S;h hï hï ck iuQyhkaf.a wkkH;dj fy<slrk legm;la fia ye¢kafõ' fï wkqj rgl ck ix.S;h tu rfÜ ck Wreufha ixfla;hla fia olajkq ,efí'^ufyakaø 1997¦123 & .eñ .S" ck .S;" ck lú" foaYSh .S;" ck iïu; ldjH iy mdrïmßl .S; hehs mdßNdIsl jpk lsysmhls' fuu jpk iuqodfha jdpHd¾: fjkia jqj o  tajdfhys ,laIHd¾:h idudkHfhka tlla fldg ie,flk nj Ndú;fha § oel.; yels fõ' bx.%Sis niska folk song hkak fhfoa' .eñ .S hkq ljf¾ o tajdfha wkkH;d ,laIK fudkjdoehs hk lreKq ms<sn| úúO u; ;sfí'

.eñ .S hkq fmdÿ ckhd w;ska ksmehS Tjqka w;r jHjydrfha tk .Shla fyda lú l;djla fyj;a ieye,a,ls' fï .S; mqrdjD;a; fyda l;kaorj,ska ,nk wdNdih yd we,au iuÕ Tjqkf.a fmdÿ Ôú;h úoydmdhs' fmdÿ ud;Dldjla hgf;a tk lú l:dkqidrfhka ieliqKq .S;uh ldjHh o .eñ .S .Kfhys .efka' .%dóh ix.S;h iEu rglu fmdÿ ck;djf.a iyc Wreuhls' .eñ .S .ehSfuys yd weiSfuys wdYdj Tjqka ;=< ksiÕfhka yd i;;ska u fõ' f,dj we;s iEu ix.S;hlgu jvd Tyqg Tyqf.a mdrïmßl .Sh w.fka h' th Tyq Ôj;ajk iudcfha ´kE tmdlï Wv f.dvke.=Kq l,djla fyhsks' .%dóh  ix.S;h .eñhd fuka u wjHdc h¦ ñY%s; wdfgdamhkaf.ka f;dr h' .eñ iudchgu fmdÿ h' ^ul=f,d¨j 2000¦ 114 & .eñ .Shl fyda .%dóh ix.S;hl oelsh yels ,laIK lsysmhls' uqL mrïmrd.;j mej;Su" ks¾udmlhd fyda rplhd ks¾kdñl ùu"tÈfkod Ôú;fha lsishï lreKla jia;= úIh lr.ekSu" ks¾udKh l< lú fkdj ks¾udKh jQ lú ùu" ks¾jHdc nj" ixhuhlska hq;=ùu" ixCIsma; nj" lsishï ld¾hhlg wod< ùu" fmdÿ ckhd úiska iduQyslj ms<s.ekSu" fmdÿ ckhdf.a is;=ï me;=ï" weoys,s" ckl;d" ft;sydisl isÿùï" Ôjk jD;a;Ska" Ôú;h ms<sn| w;aoelSï" úYajdi wdÈ lreKq .eñ .S m%ia;=; ùu" fi!kao¾hh Woa§mkh lrùu" ys;lr ;u jgmsgdfjka .;a Wmudjka fh§u" wjia:d ksrEmKfha nqyqá nj wdosh fõ' ^ùrlafldä 2013( 9 & Y%S ,xldfõ ck .dhkd ms<sn| úuiSfï § úúO m%foaYdkq.;j úúO lafIa;% ;=< mj;sk ck .dhk rdYshls' tu ck .dhk ms<sn| j¾.SlrK lsysmhla fï jkúg bÈßm;a j ;sfí' ví'î' ul=f,d¨j uy;d ck .S j¾.SlrKh lrkqfha fuf,isks' ^ul=f,d¨j 2000 ¦ 51 &

ne;s .S        Nla;s rih úoydmdk .S" ne;s .S kï fõ' úfYaIfhkau wd.ñl miq;,hla we;s .S fï .Kfhys ,d .efka' .=refo.=reka" jeäysáhka" foúhka ms§fuys tk .S; o ne;s .S .Khg wh;a fõ'

hd. .S       n,s" f;dú,a" hlalï wdÈ Ydka;sl¾u fyda mqcd l¾u iuÕ .efhk .S hd. .S kñ'

fufy .S      Ôjk jD;a;Ska yd ine÷Kq .S fufy .S kñ' f.dúlï" lïu,alï" l=U,alï" .e,a meoùu wdÈ Ôjk jD;a;Ska iuÕ .efhk .S fufy .S .Kfhys ,d .efka'

iudc .S      Ôjk jD;a;Ska yd fkdne÷Kq tfy;a Ôú;fha fjk;a wjia:d i|yd Ndú; .S iudc .S kñ' ore ke<ú,s .S" uÕ=,a .S" wjuÕ=,a .S" ;=;s .S" jekqï .S" fmï .S" je,mqï .S  wdÈh fï j¾.hg wh;a fõ'

fl<s .S -     l%Svd iuÕ Ndú;fha tk .S fl<s .S kñ' t¿jka lEu" TkaÑ,s me§u" fïjr fi,a,u" wx we§u" fmdr fmd,a .eiSu" yjß yex.Su wdÈ .eñ l%Svd iuÕ .efhk .S fï .Kfhys ,d .efka'

k¿ .S       kegqï iuÕ Ndú; .S k¿ .S kï' mkaf;are" Wvelals" rnka" jkakï" iõoï" l<f.ä" ,S fl<s wdÈ kegqï iuÕ .efhk .S fï .Kfhys ,d .efka'

úß÷ .S        ^m%Yia;s& úfYaIfhka mqoa., j¾Kkdj i|yd Ndú; .S     úß÷ .S kñ'      m%Yia;s hkq o fuhgu kuls'

rK .S         igka lghq;= .S yd  igka jeKqu .S rK .S kñ' mrx.s ygk" bx.%Sis ygk wdÈ ygkaj, we;eï .S fï .Kfhys ,d .efka'

jeKqï .S     iajNdj fi!kao¾h fyda fjk;a j¾Kkd mejfik .S jeKqï .S .Kfhys ,d .efka'

Wmf;a isg urKh olajd úisr mj;sk Ôjk l%shdj,sh weiqre lr.ksñka isxy, ck ix.S;fha wka;¾.; .dhk lafIa;%h ms<sn| frdayK neoaof.a uy;df.a j¾. lsÍug wkqj .dhk ffY,Ska lsysmhls' ^neoaof.a 2005¦ 24-39 &

·         ke<ú,s .dhk ffY,sh

·         .oH .dhk ffY,sh

·         iSmo .dhk ffY,sh

·         fk¿ï .dhk ffY,sh

·         je,mqï .dhk ffY,sh

·         Nla;s .dhk ffY,sh

·         m%Yia;s .dhk ffY,sh

·         ck kdgH" ck kegqï" kdv.ï .dhk ffY,s

f,i úúO .dhk lafIa;% ms<sn| olajd ;sfí' by; m<uq j¾.SlrKh lafIa;% yd iajr wkqj fnod olajd we;s w;r" fojeks j¾.SlrKh kdo ixhq;s wkqj j¾.SlrKh lr we;s nj fmfka' isxy, ck ix.S;fha wka;¾.; ish¨u ,laIK imhd.; yels jkafka ck ix.S;fhys .dhk lafIa;% ;=<sks' .dhk lafIa;%fha úisß we;s tu fk¿ï .dhk ffY,sfhA ,laIK yd úfYaI;d ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu o jeo.;a fõ'

uyd ud¾.hla wi, ye,a fl;la rlakd odishl fy< niska .ehQ .Shla wid tu ud¾.fhys .uka l< NslaIQkajykafia,d yegkula ry;a jQ nj idr;a: §mkS wÜGl;dfjys i|yka fõ' isxy, ikafoaY ldjH hkq we,afl;a rlsk ia;%Ska .ehQ .S ms<sn| uQ,dY%hls' ^ch;s,l 2002 ( 96" 111 &

whd fk;a n,k rEisß                         wke.Sh

fkdhd fok neyer jQjka                      iu.Sh

lshd ir; we,af.ú,sh ,sh                        .Sh

f;dhd in| ta wiñka                      fkd,e.Sh

,shka lshk .S u,a ú| läka                    läka

iiska ieÿKq fj,a hd oel uäka              f.däka

lñka f.dÿre nei uqx j;= näka                Wäka

fifuka isgu ils ud fõ näka                näka

fl;aj;=j, we,af.ú,sfhda .S lsh;s' ksismßÈ ñysß .S lsh;s' tu .S;h wu fuka is;a we,fjk nj ikafoaYlrefjda fmkajd fo;s' ^fyakamsgf.or mshkkao 1954( 15 &

meiS ;sfnk fl;aj;aj, ys¢k                    ks;S

ksiS j we,a f.ú,sh ,sh .S                      lsh;s

weiS ijk wu fuka is;= we,S                     h;s

meiS fkdj Tjqka fj; is;= hkqj                  iq;S

úyso mefik tys fl;aj;aj,g                 nef|a

oek muKska nqÈñka ksis ;efkl                ysf|a

tys ;ek ;ek ,sh .S okq wid                    bf|a

hj fkd,iska ÿgq ok uk kqjka                nef|a

;u ;ud leu;s mßÈ ud;%dj,ska hq;a <hdkaú; .S;sld .hk ldka;djka ms<sn| yxi ikafoaYlrejd fufia j¾Kkd lrhs' ^fiakdkdhl 1991(36 & 

.;a u;aj,ska ,sh ,sh .S ;uka                   f,i

fk;a is;a i;=gq ler fl<s l=ußhka              /i

fj;am;a ;eka fmdrg .j ó r<ka                nei

fl;aj;a fkdfhla .ï ìï fmfkh             jïmi

wefihs lshk ri .S ,sh ;=äka                  ;=äka

Èfihs nisk .j ó r< läka                   läka

mefihs rejg l< fl;aj;a f.däka             uäka

f;dfihs t.u ÿg ta jEnäka                   jáka

ldka;djkaf.a yçka .efhk rij;a .S;sld wefihs' rxpq jYfhka nisk .jhka yd ó yrl=ka fmfkhs' f.dvuv j.d flreK j;= yd l=Uqre ,iaikg mefihs' ta .u ÿgqj fyd;a i;=g ,efnhs hkqfjka ldjHfha w¾:h oelafõ' by; lú úuiSfuka ;yjqre jkafka fk¿ï lú lshñka fl;aj;=j, lghq;= l< nj h' ^fiakdkdhl 1991(40& l=Uqf¾ j,a fk,Sfï § fyda w¨;A me< isgqùfï § fyda .hk .S fk¿ï .S .eñ ckhd w;r b;d m%lg .dhk ffY,shls'

m¾fhaIK wruqKq

fuys wruqKq lsysmhls'

01' Y%S ,dxflah ck ix.S;h y`ÿkd .ekSu yd .dhkd ffY,Ska wOHhkh lsÍu'

02' fk¿ï .dhk ffY,sh y`ÿkd .ksñka tys úfYaI;d úuiSu'

m¾fhaIK l%ufõoh

,sÅ; idys;Hh wOHhkh fuka u fCIa;% wOHhkh fuys m¾fhaIK l%ufõoh hs' ,sÅ; idys;Hh wOHhkfha oS m%d:ñl yd oaù;shsl uq,dY%h y`ÿkd .ekSu;a" tu uq,dY%h úYaf,aIKh lrñka Wml,amkh lsÍu;a isÿ úh' fCIa;% wOHhkh hgf;a iyNd.’;aj ksÍlaIKh" iïuqL idlÉPd" má.; l< Y%jH ;eáj,g ijka oSu wdÈh Ndú; flßK'

fk¿ï .dhk ffY,sfha úfYaI;d ms<sn`o udkjjxY ix.S;úoHd;aul úYaf,aIKh

l=Uqf¾ j,a fk,Sfï § fyda w¨;A me< isgqùfï § fyda .hk .S fk¿ï .S jYfhka ye¢kafõ' fuh .eñ ckhd w;r b;d m%lg .dhk ffY,shls' me,a" l=ryka" ;,u," f;;Õ= .S wdÈh o fk¿ï .dhk ffY,shg we;=<;a fõ' fk¿ï .S iEuúg u iduQysl;ajh m%lg lrk w;r" lKavdhï jYfhka .dhkd flf¾' fuu ld¾hfhys kshqla; jkafkda ia;%Syq fj;s' iEu lKavdhul u .dhkh i|yd olaI m<mqreÿ .dhsldjl isà' .S;fhys mdohla ne.ska weh msrE úg fiiq msßi tys w;aje, iuQy f,i .h;s' fk¿ulg iyNd.sjk msßi oyfofkl=f.ka fyda iuyr úg úis ;sia fofkl=f.ka jqj o hqla; úh yel' fk¿ï .dhkh wdrïN jkafka ysre" i÷" ñysl;a wdoS foajdYs¾jdoh ,nd.ekSu i|yd jk kuialdrhlsks'

        kfudA  kuialdrhs  ysre    foúhkag

        kfudA  kuialdrhs   i`o    foúhkag

        kfudA  kuialdrhs  .K    foúhkag

        kfudA  kuialdrhs  ñysl;a    foúg

fk¿ï .dhkdfõ m%Odk j¾. folls'

• fk¿ï ´ih
• fk¿ï iskaÿj

fk¿ï ´ih hkq ú,ïN ,fhka hq;a .dhk ffY,shls' ´ih hkq ;kqj hkakg fhfokakla nj iS' o tia' l=,;s,l uy;d fmkajd fohs' ´i hkq øúv z´ffiZ hk jpkfha úlD;shla nj o tys f;areu kdoh" ;kqj" kdoud,dj f.k fok nj l=,;s,l uy;df.a woyi h' fk¿ï .dhkfha yrh mj;skafka fk¿ï ´fia .dhkfha nj Tyq jeäÿrg;a lshd isà' ^l=,;s,l 1972( 5&   ´fia .dhk rgdjkays úúO;ajh wkqj msß;a ´fia" fydrKE ´fia kñka j¾. lsysmhla m%p,s; h' w;S;fha ´fia  j¾. oy wgla Ndú; jQ nj ví' î' ul=f,d¨j uy;df.a woyi h'^ ul=f,d¨j 2000 (123 & 

fuys .efhk zmsß;a ´fiaZ ffY,sh i|yd msß;a iÊcdhkfhys n,mEu ,eî we;s nj meyeÈ,s jkakls'

fk`Mï .dhk - msß;a ´fia   ^ wkd>d;d;aulj .dhkh flf¾' &

ks  - - i  - - -  ß  . -  ß - i -

kd s s  ud s s ia ld  s  s  r s   s  s

ß . - ß - i -  i - - ß i ks - - - -

l s s  r s  s  s   uq s s  j  s  s   s  s  s s

ks - -  i - - -  ß . - ß  - i -

ys  s s re s s s  fo s s ú s   s s

ß . -  ß  - i -  i  - - - - - -

hd s s  s  s  s ka  g hs s s s s s

lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h

ks i - - - i ß - - - - i ß . - - - -

l r  s s s s  s s s s s s KS s h s s s s

. ß - - - - i - - - ß - - - i ß . - - -  ß - - - i

u;a  s s s s   : s s s s s s s  l=is  s s s f,a s s s  k

ks i - - - ß - - -   . - - -  i - ß .

hx;x s s s  ix s s s ;x s s s  m s o x

ß ß -  - i - - - . ß - - i - - - -

wNs s s    i s s s fu É s s  p s s s s

ks i - - ks i - - rs . - - ks i - - - ß . - - - ß - - - ks - i

ilafLda s s  W s s cQ p s s iQ s s s s    cQ s s s s  p s s s  s s s

rd;%sh mqrd msrs;g ijka ÿka .eñhd flf;ys" l=Tqfrys flfrk lghq;=j, oS" fjfyi uykaish ÿre lr .ekSug msrsf;a wdNdih ,nd ta wkqj fk`Mï lú  .hkakg we;' iduqysl jkaokd l%uh i|yd uydhdk wdNdifhka isÿ jQjd fuka u l=Tqf¾oS;a TjQka iduqysl j fk`Mï lú  .dhkd lrkakg úh' tla wfhl= uq, mQrd" b;srs mo i|yd w;aje,a .dhkd lsrSu fk`Mï lúfha oS weish yels jkafka ta ksid h' weo meo .dhkd lsrSu o msrsf;a fuka úh' msrs;a ´fia .dhkh i|yd u;aiu isõmo úrs; fhdodf.k we;;a" .dhkfhka mek k.sk rdjh uq¿ukska u msrs;a iÊ®dhkfha y~g iudk h' msrs;a .dhkhg wh;a kdo mrsudKh" kdo ixl,kh fk`Mï .Shg n,md we;s nj fmfka'

fk`Mï .dhk ffY,sh - msß;a ´fia  ^wkd>d;d;aulhs &

´x tfykï wdrïN l<d ;sia ;=ka fldaáhla

foú foaj;djqka jykafia,df.a wdrlaIdjhs wdkqNdjhs wjir .kafka

ux fid`o foú je`o wjir .kafka

fï m<d; wdrlaId lrkakd jQ .ïNdr" l`M nKavdr foúhkaf.a .=K ks;r lshkafka

fmï jvjk lú ks;r lshkafka

wm yg isÿ ù we;s wK úk fldä úk we;akï ish,a, ÿr,kafka

bka jrola we;s uq;a ÿr,kafka

fï lú lshkakd jQ wm ieu yg wjir fokafka

msx we;s ieu foú wjir fokafka

i - - -  iß iß . -  ß  -  i -   iß iß . -

ud s s  s ss  ss  ka s  fid s s  s   os  ss  s  s

. - - -  ß - iß i  i -  - -  i - - -

fo s s  s ú s ss  s    je s s  s  o s s  s

i - - -  iß iß . -   ß - i -   iß iß . -

w s s  s   js ss  s  s   i s s  s   rs  ss s  s

.  - - -   ß - iß i  i - - -    i -  -  -

.d  s s  s  s s   ss  s   s  s s  ka  fka s s  s

r;k iQ;%h - kdo ud,dj

ks i - - ks i - -    i - - ß - - . - - -  i - - ß iß iß ^ß&

Çkx s s   mq  s s  s     rd s s  s s  s s  s s  s kx s  s s  ss  ss ^ s &

ks i - -   ß  - - .  - - - - -   ß - - -   i - - - - i - - -

kjx s  s   k;a s  s  Ò s  s s  s s  iï s  s s  Nj s  s s   x s  s  s

i ß - -   iß.  - - -  ß - - -  i -  ks i  -  -   iß iß .   ß - - - - i

úr;a; s  Ñ;a;d  s  s s  s s  s  s   s  s    s  s    s s         s s s s  s    s  s   s s   s  s 

Y%S ,dxflah ck .dhk fCIA;%fha fk`Mï kdoud,d iy f;dard .;a wx. úuid ne,sfï oS  kdo mßudKh iajr y;rlg iSud jk mßÈ Y=oaO yd fldau, iajr iys;j Y%jKh l< yels ùu oel .; yels jQ ,laIKhls' y~ f,<oSï ish,a, m%ia;dr igyklg fhosh fkdyels jqj o .dhk ffY,sfhka biau;= jk iajr" iÊch mdol iajrh f,i f.k úu¾Ykh l< l,ayS  fldau, ksYdoh" ksYdoh" iÊch" fldau, ßINh" ßINh" fldau, .dkaOdrh" .dkaOdrh wdo’ iajr ia:dk fho’ we;s nj fmfka' ngysr  ix.S; iajr  idOkhg wkqj fiñfgdak myla we;eï .dhk i`oyd fho’ we;'

fk`Mï .S;j, iajr iSudj mgq jqj o tys iajr ix.;s lsysmhla olakg ,efnkakls' fk`Mï .S; j¾Okh ù we;af;a iajr ixLHdj wkqj fkdj ud;%d ixLHdfjka hkakh nj o;a; úYaf,aIKfha oS úoHudk jQjls' ud;%d 16" 18 m%nkaO .S mdohla ud;%d 56" 63" 73 olajd j¾Okh ùu tys m%;sM,hls'

fk`Mï .dhk ffY,sh - fydrKE ´fia

wdidfjkauhs f.dhfï                           isákafka

wdidfjka jo ú`o                              /l.kafka

^ ud;%d 16 &

wdidfjka i;a ui                             miqjkafka   

f.daidfjkauhs f.dhfï                         isákafka

i - - - - - -          i  ß - i -ks -        ks i  - - - - -        i ß - i - ks -

wd s s s s s s                 id s  s  s  s s s              fj s  s  s  s s ka       u s  s  s  s  hs s

ks i - ks - . -       ß  . - ß - i -        i ß - . - i -        i - - - - - -

f.d s s h s s s             fï s s is s s s              á s  s  s  s s s               fka s s s s s s   ^56&

;jo tlu kdo LKavhla mqk mqkd .ehSu o fk`Mï .Sfha úfYaI;djls' tu mqkrela;sh kdo ud,dj ;=< wkq.ukh ù ;sfnkafka fuf,isks'

i  . ß   ß  . ß . ß i -  i rs   . ß . ß i -  i   i

f; ,as  .d   s  s  s  s  s  s       ,ds    s s  s  s  s  s       ys   i

i . ß  ß      . ß . ß i -    i rs    . ß . ß i -    i   i

mS   ss   r       ka s  s  s s s     kEs      s  s  s  s  s s      fkdA s

i . ß  ß      . ß . ß i -    i rs    . ß . ß i -     i   i

we gs je       , s  s  s s  s      ws      r s  s  s  s s       f.  k

i . ß ß       . ß . ß i -    i rs    . ß . ß i -     i   i

ne `os .       ka s  s s  s  s      kEs    s  s  s s s s       fkdA  s

fuf,i   fiaf,a wrf.k we`o.ka    kEfkda

            f.dhï fk,kakg huq wms kEfkda   hk mdo o .efha'

නෙ`Mï .Sfha ukaø iajr weiqre fldg we;af;a wdrïNl z.%yZ iajr jYfhks' fndfyda kdo rgd uJø ima;lh weiqre lrñka fldau, ksYdofhka wdrïN ùu o" kdo ixhq;s ima;lfha mq¾jdx.fhys fhÈ we;s nj o fy<s fõ' fï wkqj fuu úu¾Ykhg mdol jQ .dhkd ish,a, wjOdrK ixhq;shg we;=<;a fõ' නෙ`Mï .S; fndfyda úg Y%e;s iajrfhka u wdrïN ù mdo wka;h Y%e;sfhka u wjidk lsÍu o oelsh yelalls' .dhk ffY,sh yd ne`os mj;sk kdo ,d,s;Hfhka j¾Kj;a lrñka .dhkd lsÍfï oS .dhk ffY,sfha kdo rgdj o< m%ia;dr igyklg jvd ixlS¾K iajrEmhlska hqla; jk nj o fmks hkakls'

fk`Mï .dhk ffY,sh - msß;a ´fia  ^wkd>d;d;aulhs &

i . ^ßi ß.   ß ß . -  ßi ißßi i -  i iß ß i.

w ä fh ska  w ä h s   ss s s s s    s s  j  äs ñ ska

ß ßi i  -  iß .  ßi ß. ß iß . -  ßi ißßi i -

ms  ska k s mds  s   ss    ss f;a ss  wd s   ss    ssss    s s

i ß i ß. ß .ß i - - - - - - - - -

wd s s   ss  s   ss   s  s  s s  s  s s s s s                               

by; kdo ud,dj wkqj

fldäfhka fldäh t<shls kqjr fiaif;a wd - - x - - - -

wäfhka wäh .sh okafâ ne,au fkf;a   wd - - x - - - -

wäfhka wäh jeähhs jkfh mrejf;a   wd - - x- - - -

´i .dhkfha oS ú,ïN ,hla wkq.ukh lrñka .ehSu o wdx - -jeks Yío fhdod .ehSu o tu ffY,sfha úfYaI;djls' th fndfyda úg p;=¾ ud;%sl l%uhg .hkq ,enqj o tu kdo ud,dj ;=< ueÿï uy fo;sf;ys iajrEmh oelsh yels fõ' l¾Kdg ix.S; moaO;sfhys oelsh yels ñY% .;ss ,laIKh fuks' my; .dhk ú,dih  Bg idlaIs orhs' ^MR 7 1970: 20&

fk`Mï .dhk ffY,sh - msß;a ´fia  ^wkd>d;d;aulhs &

fuf<dj;a mrf,dj;a iem fo;s iqok   yg

n,j;a nila mjiñ ñ;=fï            Tng

msysg;a ,efnhs ieu foúhkaf.ka      wmg 

isÿy;a l=uref.a uõmsfhd lshka         ug 

i  . -  rs  i  - i   rsrs . -  rsrs  i - rs rs - i rs i rsi - - - -

fu f,d s j;a s m r s s   s s   ss   s   s  s  s s   s  s  s   s s  s s s s   

i .   rs i -  i  rs.  .   .  - -   rsrs  i - rs rs - i rs i rs i - - -

f,d   j;a  s  ie  ms  fo ;s  s  s      ss   s  s   s  s  s  s  s  s  s  s  s  s s

i -  rs . - .  i  rs  . -  - rsrs  i - rsrs -  i rs i  rs i - - -

iq s  o s  sk  y  g  s  s  s   ss    s   s  ss s   s  s  s    s  s  s  s  s

i rs  .  i rs  . - rsrs i - rs rs -    i rs i rs i - -

 s  s   s    s  s    s  s  ss   s  s  s  s s      s  s  s   s  s   s  s

18 u;a úß; p;=¾ ud;%sl úNd.j,ska weish yels jkafka fk`Mï .S; muKla úh hq;= fõ' wkd>d;aulj .efhk msß;a ´ihg wh;a tla mdohla fldgia y;rlg fnoS we;s nj kdoud,d úYaf,aIKfha oS fy<sjkakls'

1.      fuf,dj;a mr '''''''''

2.      f,dj;a iemfo;s ''''''''

3.      iqok yg '''''''''

4.      w w w w wd '''''''''

fk¿u yudr lrk wjia:dfõ .efhk .S fk¿ï iskaÿ fõ' fk`Mï isxÿj .efhkafka ud;%d ;=fkka ;=k ke;fyd;a ;=k y;r ñY%Kfhka  ^uOH ,h" läkï ,h& iajrEmfhks' uOH yd oD; ,fhka tu .dhk weish yels fõ'

fk`Mï .dhk ffY,sh - fk¿ï iskaÿ  ^ ueÿï ;ks;s; yd ueÿï uy fo;s; &

fnda.ïnr wms fk,qug hkfldg ;siafokafkla fk,f;hs ;d,ï

;siafokafkla fk,qjdg l=ulao fjo iqyq/,shka fk,f;hs   ;d,ï

iqyq/,sfha  kqfò .k rka oE;g  j<,q  <jd   kofohs       ;d,ï

fnda.ïnr isá iqyqre lsvefl<s   ieufoúfhda  /l fohs    ;d,ï

ks  i  ß       -  ß  .        i  ß  i       . ß i i

fnda .  s       ï  n r        w  ms  s         s s   s  s

ks  i ß        -  ß  .        i  ß  i       . ß i i

fk `M u       g h k         fld g s            s s  s   s

            i  -  -        .  ß ß -       ß  -  -         . ß i - -

        ;s  s  s             s   s   s  ia      fo s  s              s s  s  s ka

        i  ß i        .  ß i i     i  -  -        -  -  -  -

        fk s s             s    s   s  la     fk s s             ,  s  s s

            i   -  -       .  ß  ß -      ß  -  -         . ß i - -

        f; s  s            s   s   s  hs     ;d s s               ss  s  s  s

        i  ß i        . ß i i      i -  -         - - - -

        s   s  s             s   s  s  s        , ï s              s  s  s  s

úß; hkq ,>q .=re wlaIr ixfhda.h hs' tfy;a iSud lrk ,o ,>q .=re wlaIr ixLHdjl ixfhda.h úß;lhs .ekSu hqla;s hqla; h' .oHfhys tk jdlHhka o ieÿfka ,>q .=re wlaIr ixLHdfjka jQj o jdlHhl wlaIr ixLHdfjys iSudjla fyda ,>q .=re wlaIr msysgqùu ms<sn| kshuhla fyda fkdjk fyhska .oH jdlH úß;a .Kfhys,d .kq fkd,efí' tneúka úß; hkq meÈhl ,>q .=re wl=re ixfhda.h hs'[1] ^ul=f,d¨j 2000 ¦01& úßf;ys uQ,sl moku i|ei h' wlaIrhka f.a ixLHd kshuh Pkaoi hs' tlu Pkaofiys ,>q .=re wlaIr ixfhda. fjkia ùfuka úß;a rdYshla ,efí' wl=re úß;a yd u;a úß;a hehs fomßÈ fõ' ¨yq .=re nj fkd;ld wl=re .Kk wkqj .kq ,nkafka wl=re úß; h' wl=rej,g ysñ ¨yqu;a .Kk wkqj .kq ,nkafka u;a úß; h'  ¨yq wl=rla tla u;la fldg o  .=re wl=rla fou;la fldg o .ekSu u;a úß;l u;a .Kk .sKSfuys idudkH kshuh hs'

u;a .Kkska mdo i;ru tlsfklg iu jQfha iu fyj;a u;a iu meÈh hs' fuys u;a iu meÈ fyda u;a iu úß;a jYfhka y÷kajkq ,nkafka fmrÈ. Pkaoia Ydia;%fhys tk fidf<diau;lg iSud lrk ,o ud;%d iu úß; fkdfõ' miau;a" fodf<diau;a" tla úisu;a wd§ ´kEu ud;%d .Kklska mdo y;r tlsfklg iudk kï ta u;aiu meÈ fyda iu úß;a f,i ye¢kafõ' ^ul=f,d¨j 2000 ¦08 & u;a .Kkska mdo iu jk u;a iu meÈ y÷kajk l, tla mdohlg iSud jQ u;a .Kkska meÈh kï lsÍu isß; h' t¿ i|eia ,l=Kg wkqj isõmo hkq .K jYfhka fyda .K ixLHd jYfhka úIu jqj o ud;%d iudk jQ t<siu" úrdu" iudk jQ moH fõ'  ^je,súáfha fidar; 1944( 31 .Sh& [2] isõmo hgf;a Pkaoia 14 la t¿ i|eia ,l=fKa olajd we;s w;r" flá u isõmoh tla .=rla fyda ud;%d follska o §¾>; u isõmoh .=re 14 lska fyda ud;%d 28 lska hqla; nj i|yka fõ'

—.=frla fou;a mgka - ;=ÿia .=re úis wgu;a

fl< okq i|i ms<sfj, - fufiiska kï isõ fmf|a ˜[3]

fuu wOHhkhg md;% jQ .dhkhka ys wka;¾.;h úuiSfï § u;a iu meÈ oelsh yels fõ' .dhkhkays wka;¾.; u;a .Khg wh;a .dhk isõmo f,iska o ye¢kaafõ'

fidf<diau;a meÈ $ fidf<diau;a isõmo

fl;l f.dhï me, ks,      È,sfikjd                   --        ud;%d 16

;ekl b`oka u,a ud,         f.d;kjd                   -- ud;%d 16

jgl b`oka u,a jvï            ;kkjd                    --       ud;%d 16

u,l nUre fia jg           kofokjd                    --        ud;%d 16

oiwgu;a meÈ $ oiwgu;a isõmo

frdvq fnd,a ke;sj ì;a;r ù              fmd,dmka   --    ud;%d 18

f.du fnda fkdlr w;a;g ù              fmd,dmka    --   ud;%d 18

m`ÿre u,a f,ig ù w;                      jkdmka    --    ud;%d 18  

i;afjks Èkg l=Uqrg jev                   ujdmka    --   ud;%d 18

iQúisu;a meÈ $iQúisu;a isõmo

kkao W;=ï Whfk W;=ï wkqrdOmqr         jrefKa    --    ud;%d 24

.euqKq rcqka tÈfka ÿgqj l, od.en .s,qKs    wfka    --    ud;%d 24

Od;= ke;sj rcqfka rejkaje,s od.en .s,qKs   wfkA    --      ud;%d 24

weu;sjreka tÈfka rcqkayg je`o je`o    mjikafka    --         ud;%d 24

i|eiau;a .Kk wkqj moH m%nkaOhka ys olakg ,enk úß;a ,laIKh .dhkfha § fjkiajk wjia:d oel .; yels ùu .dhk úfYaI;djls' .dhkh l< úg ,efnkqfha .S u;a fõ' ta wkqj wlaIr u; h;s msysgqùfuka meÈh .dhkh lsÍfï § wl=re j,g ysñ ud;%d .Kk jeä jk nj fmfka'

fk`Mï .dhk ffY,sh - fydrKE ´fia

i|eiau;a

kdkúf,a kd .ia kjhla                          ;snqKd

kdkúf,a kd .iaj, w;=                          fnÿKd

kdkúf,a kd w;= w. u,a                          msmqKd

kdkúf,a kdu,a uqks`ÿg                            msÿkd     ^ ud;%d 18 &

.Su;a

m

i - - -        ß - i ks       ks i - -       ß - i ks

kd s s s            k s ú s           f,a s s s           s  s  s  s

ks i - -       ß - i ks       i . ß .       ß i i i

kd s s s            s  s  s  s            . s  s  ia       k s  j  s

i - - -        ß - i ks       ks i - -       ß - i ks

h s s la            ;s s nq s           Kd s s s            s  s  s  s

ks i - -       ß - i ks       i . ß .       ß i i i

 s  s s s             s  s  s  s            s  s  s  s        s  s  s  s            ^ ud;%d 64&

by; meÈh ie|eiau;a 18 ls' tfy;a .Su;a 64 ls'

we;eï fk`Mï .Shl m%ia;=;h ù we;af;a nqÿ .=K j¾Kkd fõ' .dhkfhys we;s ixjr nj" m%ia;=;hg .e,fmk kdo ixfhdackh úuiSfï oS úvdj ixis`ÿjd .ekSug wu;rj lsishñ wd.ñl j;djka i`oyd .ehQ iduqysl .dhkhla nj o fmkS hkakls' fk`Mï lú i`oyd .efhk ;, u," f;;`.= .S m%nkaO ,laIK Bg idlaIs orkq we;'

isßud fnda uq, jev isg uqks nqÿfjkjd f;;`.=

;d È.= wäfha ß.=;ß rdc ismka;d

jev isá ñKs m<f`.a nqÿ /ia úysfokjd f;;`.=

;d È.= wäfha ß.=;ß rdc ismka;d

fyd`og fyd`ohs nqÿfjkjd u,a jeis jeiaid f;;`.=

;d È.= wäfha ß.=;ß rdc ismka;d

tk ta fu;a uqks`ÿ j`osuq idÿldr oS f;;`.=

;d È.= wäfha ß.=;ß rdc ismka;d

úúO ri Ndjhka ksrEmkh jk nj wOHhkfha § fy<s úh' bka m%Odk fldg lreKd rih fmkajd Èh yel'

ks.ukh

rgl ix.S; wOHdmkfhys wä;d,u ck ix.S;h hs' rgg jevodhl jQ ix.S;{hka ìysùug kï ish rfÜ .%dóh ix.S;h ms<sn| b;d fyd| oekSula wjYH fõ' rgl <ore ix.S; wOHdmkh úfYaIfhka u  .eñ .S .dhkh u; ilia úh hq;= u h' o;a fohska fkdo;a fohg hk wOHdmk uQ,O¾uh ta i|yd M,odhl h' ví' î' ul=f,d¨j uy;d fmkajd fokafka iEu mdi,l fuka u ix.S;dh;khl u .eñ .S wksjd¾h úIhla jYfhka b.ekaùu jeo.;a jk nj h' ^ul=f,d¨j 2000¦ ix{dmkh & jx. foaYfha ck ix.S;h ms<sn| m¾fhaIKh l< rúkaøkd;a ;f.da¾ uy;d fmkajd ÿkafka ck Wreufha iamkaokh /£ we;af;a ck ix.S;fha nj h' kùlrKh ùu;a iuÕ wNdjhg hk ck .Sh /l.ekSug hqfrdamfha ix.S;{fhda l%shd l<y' isis,a fÊ' Id¾ma" fudaÉ ld¾m,aia" fjdarka ú,shïia ta w;r jqy' yxf.aßhdkq ck ix.S;h by<g Tijd ;eîug fn,d ndfgdla jeks ix.S;{hkaf.a odhl;ajh jeo.;a úh' ish cd;sl ix.S;h ilia lr.ekSfuys ,d ta ta cd;Skaf.a .eñ .S Wmfhda.S lr.;a nj úfoaYSh rgj, ix.S; b;sydih úuiSfï § oel.; yels fõ'

w;S;fha ;=,kd;aul ix.S; úoHdj f,i ye`Èka jQ udkjjxY ix.S; úoHdj hkq ix.S;h" thg wh;a jk udkj yd ixialD;sl ikao¾Nhla ;=< wOHhkh lsÍu h' f,dal jHma;j iy m%dfoaYsl jYfhka me;sr mj;sk kegqï yd ix.S; moaO;Skaf.a iudcuh iy ixialD;sl keUqrej wOHhkh lsÍu jYfhka mq`M,a w¾: ksrEmKhlg Ndckh ù we;s udkjjxY ix.S; úoHdj (Ethnomusicology) ix.S; úoHdfõ (musicology) m%Odk YdLdjls' (Pege 2008 (5) tfuka u th ixialD;sl udkjúoHd úIh Odrdfõ udkjjxY úoHd;aul úIh fCIa;%hg wh;a jQjls'

Y%S ,dxflah ck .dhk fCIA;%fha fk`Mï kdoud,d úuid ne,sfï oS  kdo mßudKh iajr y;rlg iSud jk mßÈ Y=oaO yd fldau, iajr iys;j Y%jKh l< yels ùu oel .; yels jQ ,laIKhls' .dhk ffY,sfhka biau;= jk iajr" iÊch mdol iajrh f,i f.k úu¾Ykh l< l,ayS  fldau, ksYdoh" ksYdoh" iÊch" fldau, ßINh" ßINh" fldau, .dkaOdrh" .dkaOdrh wdo’ iajr ia:dk fho’ we;s nj fmfka' fk`Mï .S;j, iajr iSudj mgq jqj o tys iajr ix.;s lsysmhla olakg ,efnkakls' නෙ`Mï .Sfha ukaø iajr weiqre fldg we;af;a wdrïNl z.%yZ iajr jYfhks' fndfyda kdo rgd uJø ima;lh weiqre lrñka fldau, ksYdofhka wdrïN ùu o" kdo ixhq;s ima;lfha mq¾jdx.fhys fhÈ we;s nj o fy<s fõ' fï wkqj fuu úu¾Ykhg mdol jQ .dhkd ish,a, wjOdrK ixhq;shg we;=<;a fõ' fk`Mï .S; j¾Okh ù we;af;a iajr ixLHdj wkqj fkdj ud;%d ixLHdfjka hkak h nj o;a; úYaf,aIKfha oS úoHudk jQjls' fk¿ï .S;j, iajr iSudj b;d mgq jqj o lKavdhï jYfhka .dhkd lrk ck .S w;=ßka fk¿ï .S ;rï ixjrj .hk .S; úfYaIhls' uqL mrïmrd.;j mej;Su" rplhd ks¾kdñl ùu" ks¾udKh l< lú fkdj ks¾udKh jQ lú ùu" ks¾jHdc nj" ixCIsma; nj" lsishï ld¾hhlg wod< ùu" fmdÿ ckhd úiska iduQyslj ms<s.ekSu" fmdÿ ckhdf.a is;=ï me;=ï" Ôú;h ms<sn| w;aoelSï  m%ia;=; ùu wdosh fk¿ï .S;  úfYAI;d fõ' merKs isxy, .dhk ,laIK rdYshla u iq/lS we;af;a isxy, fk¿ï .S .dhkfhys nj wjOdrKfhka mejish hq;= h' YS% ,dxflah udkjjxY ix.S;fõohg wh;a .dhk ffY,shla jk fk`Mï .dhk wOHhkh lsÍu úIfha m%.;shg fya;=jkakls'

wdY%s; .%ka: kdudj,sh 

ixialrK

·            t¿ i|eia ,l=K 1944 fojeks ^ixia& je,súáfha fidar; ia:úr" urodk

·            lyl=re¿ if|i 1954 ^ixia& fyakamsgf.or mshkkao ia:úr" iS$i weï'ã' .=Kfiak iy iud.u"

·            uydjxih isxy, 2003" ^ixia& foysj, fn!oaO ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh"isxy, :qmjxih 1966" urodk  n,.,af,a úu,nqoaê" úu, úchiQßh"^ixia& r;ak fmd;a m%ldYlfhda

·            yxi ikafoaYh 1991 f;jeks ^ixia& Ô'tia'î' fiakdkdhl" m%§m m%ldYlfhda

lD;s

·            l=,;s,l iS' o' tia' 1972" isxy, ix.S; m¾fhaIK jd¾;d" wxl 1" ^ixia& " fld<U"  Y%S ,xld .=jkaúÿ,s ixia:dfõ m%ldYkhls' 

·            l=,;s,l iS' o' tia' 1991  fojk " ck ix.S; isoaOdka;" fld<U"  ixialD;sl lghq;=  fomd¾;fïka;=j" 

·            l=,;s,l iS' o' tia 1996 fojk"  ix.S; iïNjh " fld<U tia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda" 

·            ch;s,l  fla'  2002 fojk" úu¾Yk iys; mfrú ikafoaYh ^ixia& m%§m m%ldYlfhda

·            neoaof.a frdayK 2005 fojk " isxy, ix.S; ffY,sh " fld<U" ixialD;sl lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j

·            ul=f,d,qj ví' î'2000 kj" fy< .S u." fld<U" ixialD;sl lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j

·            ufyaJø iqkkao 1997"  ikaksfõok Yíodldrh" fld<U"tia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda

·            ùrlafldä brx.d iñkaokS" 2013" ke<ú,s .Sfhka ksrEms; isxy, ckY%e;sh" fld<U" tia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda

;eá

·            MR 7 1970. 06. 28 má.; l< ;eáh" Y%S ,xld .=jkaúÿ,s ixia:dj

úfoaY’h

·            Adhikaram E. W. 1946" Early History of Buddhism in Ceylon,

·            Folk Songs and Music, Lecture by Professor  S.N. Ratnajankar on June 1952, JRAS, Volume 11, Part 2.1. 103-12236

·            The Universal Encyclopedia"1921/2,The Education Book Co.Ltd" England

         Pegg, Carole: 'Ethnomusicology', Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed February 3, 2008),    

< http://www.grovemusic.com>

brx.d iñkaokS ùrlafldä

• ix.S; úYdro m<uqfm< ^,lakõ" bkaoshdj&
• ,,s; l,dfõoS - m<uq fm< ^le,Ksh&
• f,aLl;aj yd ikaksfõok mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud ^YS% chj¾Okmqr&
• Ydia;%m;s ^le,Ksh&
• o¾Ykm;s ^YS% chj¾Okmqr&

      l;=jßhf.A lD;s

·         .=jkaúÿ,sh iy ix.’;h -2008

·         oreuq;=je,a -2010

• ke<ú,s .Sfhka ksrEms; isxy, ckY%e;sh- 2013

·         Y%S ,xldfõ uqyqÿ jeoafoda-2013

---