ඒ.වී.සුරවීර අනුස්මරණ ලිපිය

ta .ù iqrùr yd ngysr idys;H úpdrh

                                                              iuka tï ldßhlrjk

wdrdu flakøSh merKs isxy, Ydia;%d, ;=< iqNdú; idys;H úpdr l%ufõo ish,a, Ndr;Sh ixialD; iïm%odhkays ksmka tajd fõ.ishnia ,lr, t`M i|eia,l=K, iso;a i`.rdj, ,l=Kq ir wd§ ldjH Í;s ms<sn| Wmfoia imhk lD;s fndfyduhla ixialD; idys;H ixl,am mokï fldg mj;S.ta w;r ksIamkak úpdr ixl,am we;af;a w;f<diaila muKs. we;eï .S úß;a tjeks ksIamkak wx.j,g WodyrK f,i ±lafõ.,xldj ì%;dkH hg;a úð;hla njg m;a ùfuka tf;la mej;s wd.u flakaøSh wOHdmk l%uh f,!lsl úIhla f,i fjkia whqrlska  j¾Okh ùu isÿ úh. tys m%;sM,hla f,i fï kj wOHdmkh úiska iïm%odhsl {dkfha yd Ndú;hkays meyeÈ,s LKavkhla we;s lrk ,È. 19 jk ishjfia § hqfrdamfha ÈhqKq jQ úúO idys;H úpdr Ñka;djka ,xldfõ Ydia;%d,j, o b.ekaúK. tajd bx.%Sis mdG .%ka: úpdrh i|yd uq,a ld,fha Ndú; flßK. fuys m%;sM,hla f,i tf;la w÷re j mej;s iqúi,a nqoaê l<dmhla bx.%Sis W.;a iajfoaYsl ckhd fj; ksrdjrKh flßK. hqfrdamhg f.dia Wf.k .;a ;reK msßia fï hqfrdamSh ±Kqu Ndú; lrk ,È. ta hqfrdamSh {dkfha wkqyiska 20 jk ishjfia uq,a oYl yh ;=< kj idys;H l,d ks¾udK yd úpdr u;jdo /il flïìula njg ,xldj mßj¾;kh úh. úYajúoHd, wdYs%;j;a bka mßndysrj;a ,dxflah idys;H úpdr lÓldj ngysr keUqrejla iys; j j¾Okh úh. ud¾áka úl%uisxy tÈßùr irÉpkaø jekakka w;ska j¾Okh jQ ksoyia udkjjd§ úpdr t<Uqu hqfrdamSh uQ,hla iys; fmrÈ. ±Kqu yd uqiq jQ wmQre {dk YdLdjls.bka wNskj idys;H ks¾udK Odrdjka fuka u Ñrka;k idys;H lD;s o w¾>Kh flßK.

ksoyia udkjjd§ úpdr Ndú;h úia:dmkh flfrkqfha udlaiajd§ idys;H úpdr kHdh u.sks. th o hqfrdamSh iïNjhla iys; h. iudcjd§ .=rel=<h iudcjd§ h:d¾:jdoh yd fg%dÜialsjd§ jYfhka .=rel=< folla f,i y÷kd .; yels h. bka m%n, msßi hQfha iudcjdoS h:d¾:jd§ ms< hs. ta.ù.iqrùrhka ksfhdackh lf<A tu .=re l=<h hs. 1970 -77 rcfha ks, idys;H l,d kHdh th njg m;a jQ nj úpdrl u;hhs ^.ï,;a,iqpß;,1991(ms.117-152&. iqrùrhka ish ;reK wjêh .; lrkq ,enQfha iudcjdoh f.dvke.Su i|yd ks¾udK lrKh yd úpdrh u.ska odhl fjñka m%.;sYS,S Ñka;khla fmr ±ß fldg f.k h.  Wm;ska u Okjd§ rdcHhla jQ ,xldj ;=< iudcjd§ wruqKla ysi ord isàu u Wvq.ï n,d hduls.

;uka we.hQ iudcjd§ h:d¾:jd§ kHdfhka Tíng f.dia miq lf,l ngysr idys;H úpdrhg wh;a ikaêia:dk n÷ iqúi,a úpdr iïm%odkhka bx.%Sisfhka isxy,hg fmr<Sfï NdrOQr ld¾hfhys fyf;u ksr; úh. isxyf,ka muKla lshùfï jdikdj ,;a W.;=kag muKla fkdj oaúNdIslhkag o tu lD;sj,ska uy;a M, ,o yels úh. weßiafgdag,af.a ldjH Ydia;%h;a ,sfhda f;da,aif;dahsf.a l,dj hkq l=ula o lD;sh;a tu mßj¾:k w;r m%Odk fõ. iïm%odh ks¾udKh iy úpdrh lD;sh u.ska fykaß fÊïiaf.a m%nkaO l:d l,dj,à.tia t<shÜf.a iïm%odh iy m%f;Hl fl!Y,Hh, fcda¾Ê ¨ldiaf.a úfõpkd;aul h:d¾:jdoh iy f,aLkh yd f¾ukaâ ú,shïf.a ks¾udKd;aul Ñka;kh iy f,aLkh hk úYaIag f,aLk Tyq w;ska isxy,g ke.sK. idys;H úpdr m%§msld,idys;H úpdr ixys;d hk lD;s o ngysr úpdr ixl,am meyeÈ,s lsÍu i|yd fyf;u fhdod .eksK. fï mßj¾:k yryd merKs yd kQ;k úpdr ixl,am /ila iudc .; lsßSug Tyqg yels úh. ngysr idys;H úpdr kHdhka weiqre lsÍug we¨ï l< úoHd¾Òkag Tyqf.a lD;s wdf,dalhla úh. Tyqf.a úYsIAg;u ngysr idys;H úpdr uQ, .%ka: lsysmhla .ek flá fhka fyda idlÉPd ldÍu jeo.;a fõ hhs is;ñ.

weßiafgdag,af.a ldjH Ydia;%h

ldjH Ydia;%h yodrkq ßiafil=g b;d myiqfjka th wka;¾cd,fhka nd .; fldg f.k bx.%Sis niska lshúh yels h. tfy;a iqrùrhkaf.a mßj¾:kh lshùfuka ,nk ±Kqu kï ,o fkd yels h. ldjH Ydia;%h m%:u uqøKhg ,shQ fmrjofka Tjqka Bg ±rE fjfyi ms<sn| fufia olajhs. “ldjH Ydia;%h §¾> lD;shla fkdfjhs. tfy;a w¾:djfndaOh isoaO jk mßoafoka th isxy,hg ke.Sfï § u;=msáka fmfkkjdg jvd wêl Y%uhla fuka u ld,hla o fhoùug isÿ jQ nj lsj ukd h. uu .%Sl NdIdj fkd oksñ. tfyhska fuu ld¾hh i|yd bx.%Sis mßj¾:kh wdY%h lf<ñ. ta bx.%Sis mßj¾;k w;r o ÿrjfndaO mdG fuka u we;eï úg úioDY;d o olakg ,efí. fï wd§ fya;= ksid wmf.a m%h;akfhys hï hï W!K;d ;sìh yels h” ^iqrùr,1996(fmrjok&

idys;H l,d úIfhys weßiafgdag,a olajk u; wOHhkfhys fhÿKq fndfyda fokdf.a wjOdkh fhduq j we;af;a úpdr wxYhg nj fmfka. tfy;a weßiafgdag,a idys;H úpdrhg muKla fkdj,idys;H l,d ks¾udKhg o wod< lreKq rdYshla bÈßm;a lr we;. tla w;lska idys;H l,d úpdrh o wfkla w;ska ks¾udKh o iïnkaOfhka weßiafgdag,af.a u; úu¾IKh lsÍu Tyqf.a wOHhkfha úfYaI;ajh úh. l,d .=re weßiafgdag,hkaf.a úpdr Ñka;djka iqrùrhka w;ska ;;a mßÈ fy<hg ke.S iudc .; úh.

f;da,aiaf;dahsf.a l,dj hkq l=ula o@

fï mßj¾;kfha m%dudKsl;ajh kka úh;=ka w;ska iïNdjkdjg md;% j we;. tfyhska ta .ek wuq;= l;dfjla wjeis fkd fõ. l¾lY úpdrlfhl= f,i m%p,s; j isá wm wdpd¾fhHda;a;u uydpd¾h iqpß; .ï,;=ka th miid Bg È.=jla o ,shd we;. Tjqka f;da,aiaf;dahsf.a l,d kHdh kï jk ish ,smsh rpkd lrkqfha iqrùrhkaf.a mßj¾;s; lD;sh mdol fldgf.k ta wrUhd h.

.ï,;ayQ iqrùrhkaf.a lD;sh fufia mii;a, “uydpd¾h ta.ù iqrùr iQÍkaf.a È.= jir .Kkla mqrd úyso hk Ydia;%Sh yd idys;H fiajdfõ ;j;a me;slvla ±ka újr j we;. tkï, wmrÈ. fi!kao¾h úoHd b;sydifhys ikaê ia:dk ksfhdackh lrk iïNdjH lD;s isxy,g fmr<d m< lrùu hs. ±kg iqrùr iQÍka weßiafgdag,af.a ldjH Ydia;%h;a ,sfh*a f;da,aiaf;dahsf.a l,dj hkq l=ula o@ hk lD;sh;a fuf,i isxy, fldg m< lrjd we;.

wmrÈ. idys;H l,d úpdrfha Ñr iïNdú; ixl,am isxy, mdGl rislhka w;r ixhqla; f,i idlÉPd ùug mokula fuf,i m%;smdokh ù we;.

fuys,d ud h;ak orkafka iqrùr iQÍkaf.a Ydia;%Sh yd idys;H fiajdj wkqfudaoï ùï jia m< flfrk fï ix.%yhg f;da,aiaf;dahsf.a fi!kao¾h jdoh ms<sn| idlÉPdjlska odhl ùug h” ^.ï,;a,1995(ms.85&.

iïNdjH ngysr idys;H úpdr kHdhg muKla iSud fkdjQ fyf;u kj udlaiajd§ Ñka;lhka jQ fcd¾Ê ¨ldia yd f¾ukaâ ú,shï jeks kQ;k úoaj;=kaf.a lD;s o isxy,hg ke.S h. Tjqka ngysr úpdr kHdh flf¾ ueÈy;a jqj o tys jyf,la fkd ù h. ish¨ úpdr kHdhka ±k Wf.k tajd iu;sl%uKfhka jvd;a WÑ; úpdr kHdhla iïmdokh lr.ekSug mdGlhd fm<ö h. fï iïm%odh ks¾udKh yd úpdrhg 1989 § Tyq ,shQ fmrjofka olajk woyiaj,ska úpdrh ms<sn| Tyq ;=< mej;s .eUqre Ñka;dj úYo flfrhs.

“furg ks¾udK idys;H fmdaIKhg iy ri{;d j¾Okhg fya;= jk mßÈ úpdrlhdf.a ld¾hh wfmalaIs; m%udKfhka isoaO fkd jk njg wo úúO wxYj,ska fodaIdfrdamK kef.a. fï ;;ajh we;s ùug fya;= jQ lreKq rdYshla we;;a wfma úpdrlhkaf.a m¾hdf,dalh iy oDIaám:h iSud ùu fyda mq`M,a fkd ùu Bg uQ,sl fya;=jla fia ±laúh yels h.

woH;k idys;H lghq;= i|yd Ñrka;k Ndr;Sh isoaOdka; muKla m%udKj;a fkd jk nj wo ms<s.;a i;Hhla njg m;a j we;af;a h. ri, èjks, T!Ñ;H wd§ úpdr ixl,am ;=< iod;ksl w.hla r|d mj;akd kuqÿ thska ;Dma;su;a ùu iïNdjH;aj mQcdjla úKd fmrgq.dó ud¾.hla kï fkd jkafka h. hqfrdamh, weußldj, cmdkh, Ökh, wm%sldj wd§ rgj, idys;H lafIa;%hg wod, j m%ldY jk u;su;dka;r iy fmdaIKh jk úpdr ixl,am flfryS wkjOdkfhka wo idys;H úpdrhg idOdrK;ajh bIag l< fkd yels h. wm Ôj;a jkafka wfkla yeu lreKl § fuka u idys;Hfha § o mD:q, wjfndaOh wfmalaId flfrk hq.hl h” ^iqrùr,ta.ù,1999( mQ¾úldj&.

b;du .eUqre ngysr idys;H úpdr Ñka;djka jqj fnfyúka iudk isxy, w¾:hlg fmr<sug fyf;u iu;a úh. fld;la mßj¾:kfha iu;a jqj Tyqg wdOqksl jQ úIh lafIa;%j,g wod, f,aLk mßj¾:kh lsÍug Tyq fkd fm<ôK. hï úpdrlfhl=f.a woyia meyeÈ,s lsÍfï § m%ia;+;hg wod, fkd jk je,ajgdrï fkd ±laùug o fyf;u m%fõiï úh. wo ld,fha m< jk lD;s yd ,sms foi n,k ú we;s jk lkiai,a, iqrùrhkaf.a wNdjh úiska ;j;a ;Sj% lr we;.  Ydia;%dNs,dIS ish,a,ka u fYdal jk fï fudfydf;a lsjhq;= jeo.;a u lreK kï, Tjqka ngysr idys;H úpdr ixl,am b.ekaùu i|yd ±rE fjfyi u,a M, .ekaùu wmf.a mrmqf¾ ld¾h Ndrh f,i ie<lsh hq;= nj hs.

wdY%s; .%ka: (   

1. iqrùr,ta ù.,1996.weßiafgdag,a ldjH Ydia;%h.2 jk uqøKh,je,a,ïmsáh(p;=r uqøKd,h.

2. iqrùr,ta ù.,1999.iïm%odh ks¾udKh iy úpdrh.2 jk uqøKh,fld<U-10( tia.f.dvf.a.

3. .ï,;a,iqpß;.,1995.idys;H l,d wdÈh .ek. fld<U-10( tia.f.dvf.a.

4. .ï,;a,iqpß;.,1991.idys;H úpdr yd udlaiajd§ úlg rEm.n;a;ruq,a,( rEmK m%ldYlfhda.